Why Your WPForms CAPTCHA Isn't Working and How to Fix It
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CAPTCHA issues are a common frustration for WPForms users. From forms not loading to error messages and invisible challenges, these problems can break your forms and let spam through. Based on community reports and solutions, this guide covers the most frequent CAPTCHA problems and how to resolve them.
Common WPForms CAPTCHA Issues
- CAPTCHA not loading on the first page visit, requiring a refresh
- CAPTCHA not appearing in Elementor popups
- Console errors like "Only one captcha is permitted per parent container" or "el.getElementsByTagName(…)[0] is undefined"
- CAPTCHA verification failures despite successful completion
- CAPTCHA not visible or functional for logged-out users
- Language translation issues with CAPTCHA text
Why These Issues Happen
Most CAPTCHA problems stem from conflicts with other elements on your site:
- Caching & Optimization Plugins: Aggressive caching can prevent CAPTCHA scripts from loading correctly or cause outdated versions to serve to users.
- JavaScript Conflicts: Other plugins or themes can interfere with the CAPTCHA's JavaScript, preventing it from rendering properly. This is especially common in popups.
- Content Security Policy (CSP): Strict CSP headers can block the external CAPTCHA scripts (from Google, hCaptcha, or Cloudflare) from loading, causing errors.
- Theme Compatibility: Some themes may have styles or scripts that conflict with the CAPTCHA display.
How to Troubleshoot and Fix CAPTCHA Problems
Try these solutions in order, testing your form after each step.
1. Clear All Caches
This is the first and easiest step. Clear your:
- WordPress caching plugin cache (e.g., WP Optimize, SiteGround Optimizer)
- Server-level cache (if applicable)
- Browser cache (or test in an incognito/private window)
2. Enable No-Conflict Mode
WPForms includes a setting to prevent JavaScript conflicts.
- Go to WPForms > Settings
- Click on the reCAPTCHA tab (this applies to hCaptcha and Cloudflare Turnstile as well).
- Check the box for No-Conflict Mode.
- Save your settings and test the form.
3. Check for Plugin and Theme Conflicts
A conflict is the most likely cause. To test:
- Temporarily deactivate all plugins except WPForms.
- Switch to a default WordPress theme like Twenty Twenty-Four.
- Check if the CAPTCHA works now. If it does, reactivate your plugins and theme one by one, testing after each, to find the culprit.
4. Review Optimization Plugin Settings
If you use a performance optimization plugin (e.g., SiteGround Optimizer, FlyingPress), its settings for combining or deferring JavaScript may break CAPTCHA. Try adjusting these settings following the guidance for your specific plugin. Often, excluding the CAPTCHA API script (api.js) from optimization fixes the issue.
5. Verify CAPTCHA Keys
Ensure your site and secret keys for your chosen CAPTCHA service (Google reCAPTCHA, hCaptcha, etc.) are entered correctly in WPForms > Settings > reCAPTCHA. An invalid key will cause silent failures.
6. Specific Fix for Elementor Popups
The "Only one captcha is permitted per parent container" error in popups is a known challenge. Solutions include:
- Ensuring the form is only embedded once on the page, even if in a popup.
- Using the official WPForms plugin from WordPress.org, as some users reported this issue was specific to paid versions requiring direct support.
7. Check Content Security Policy (CSP)
If you see browser console errors about refused to load scripts, your CSP needs updating. You must allow scripts from the CAPTCHA provider's domain (e.g., https://www.google.com/, https://hcaptcha.com, https://challenges.cloudflare.com).
When to Seek Further Help
If none of these steps work, the problem may be more complex. When seeking help in community forums, provide these details to get faster assistance:
- The full error message from your browser's JavaScript console.
- The URL of the page with the problem.
- A list of your active plugins and theme.
- Any steps you have already tried.
Most CAPTCHA issues can be resolved by systematically working through these common conflicts.
Related Support Threads Support
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Issue with Recaptchahttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/issue-with-recaptcha-2/
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Cloduflare Turnstile not workinghttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/cloduflare-turnstile-not-working/
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Problem with translation of captcha verification.https://wordpress.org/support/topic/problem-with-translation-of-captcha-verification/
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With The New Update I Can´t Update Pages On Elementorhttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/with-the-new-update-i-cant-update-pages-on-elementor/
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Captcha is not working in Elementor popuphttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/captcha-is-not-working-in-elementor-popup-2/
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hCAPTCHA not working anymorehttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/hcaptcha-not-working-anymore/
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Custom Math Captchahttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/custom-math-captcha/
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If I turn off the captcha service, will the 3party codes still load?https://wordpress.org/support/topic/if-i-turn-off-the-captcha-service-will-the-3party-codes-still-load/
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Content field doesn’t show up on site, only in elementorhttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/content-field-doesnt-show-up-on-site-only-in-elementor/
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Honeypot not showinghttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/honeypot-not-showing/
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Instagram Mask Not Workinghttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/instagram-mask-not-working/
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captchahttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/captcha-167/
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Captcha is not working in Elementor popuphttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/captcha-is-not-working-in-elementor-popup/
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Re-captcha Not work in Elementor Popuphttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/re-captcha-not-work-in-elementor-popup/
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Does Captcha workshttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/does-captcha-works/
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I can’t fill out or complete some wp formshttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/i-cant-fill-out-or-complete-some-wp-forms/
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Can’t see the captcha challenge if not logged inhttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/cant-see-the-captcha-challenge-if-not-logged-in/
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hCapture not visiblehttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/hcapture-not-visible/
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Elementor Popup wpform shows “Attempt to submit corrupted post data.”https://wordpress.org/support/topic/elementor-popup-wpform-shows-attempt-to-submit-corrupted-post-data/