Understanding and Troubleshooting Contact Form 7 ID and Shortcode Issues
Content
Many users of the popular Contact Form 7 plugin encounter confusion and unexpected behavior related to form IDs and shortcodes. This guide explains the common problems, why they happen, and how to resolve them.
Common ID and Shortcode Issues
Based on community reports, the most frequent problems include:
- Form IDs changing from numeric values to hexadecimal hashes
- Shortcodes displaying as plain text instead of rendering forms
- Mail tags not working with custom shortcodes
- Gutenberg blocks showing "Contact form not found" errors
- Forms in modals or popups failing to submit properly
- Backslashes being added to quotation marks in form code
Why These Issues Occur
The Hash-Based ID System
The Contact Form 7 team implemented a hash-based identification system to improve security and prevent conflicts. Instead of using the post ID (e.g., 1234), forms now use a hexadecimal hash (e.g., "8d3784b") in their shortcodes. This change has caused confusion for users accustomed to the old numeric IDs.
Despite this change, the plugin maintains backward compatibility. Shortcodes with old numeric IDs will still work because the plugin can map them to the correct form. This explains why Thread 16 reported that both old and new shortcode formats continue to function.
Shortcode Processing Limitations
Contact Form 7 processes its shortcodes differently than standard WordPress shortcodes. The plugin doesn't fully process nested shortcodes within form elements, which can cause issues when trying to use custom shortcodes inside form fields (as seen in Thread 5).
Modal and JavaScript Conflicts
Forms placed in modals or popups often fail because:
- JavaScript events don't properly bind to elements loaded after page initialization
- AJAX submission mechanisms conflict with modal JavaScript
- Form validation requires proper JavaScript execution
Solutions and Workarounds
Finding the Correct Form ID
If you need to find the relationship between a form's hash ID and its post ID:
- Check the form's edit URL:
wp-admin/admin.php?page=wpcf7&post=12345&action=edit - The "post" parameter (12345 in this example) is the actual form ID
- You can search the wp_postmeta table for the hash string to find associated form data
Fixing Shortcode Display Issues
If your shortcodes appear as text instead of rendering forms:
- Ensure you're using the correct shortcode format:
[contact-form-7 id="abc123" title="Form Name"] - Verify that the form actually exists in your Contact Form 7 forms list
- Check for plugin conflicts that might be preventing shortcode processing
- If using in a modal, try initializing the form after the modal opens
Working with Custom Shortcodes
To use custom shortcodes within Contact Form 7 forms:
- Process your shortcodes before Contact Form 7 renders the form:
function mycustom_wpcf7_form_elements($form) { $form = do_shortcode($form); return $form; } add_filter('wpcf7_form_elements', 'mycustom_wpcf7_form_elements'); - Use hidden fields to capture shortcode values for email messages
- Avoid placing shortcodes inside form field definitions where they might conflict with CF7's parsing
Resolving Modal/Popup Form Issues
For forms that don't work in modals:
- Ensure JavaScript is properly loaded and executing in the modal environment
- Check browser console for JavaScript errors that might prevent form submission
- Consider using Contact Form 7's DOM events to reinitialize forms after modal opening
- Test with a default WordPress theme to rule out theme conflicts
Fixing Backslash Escaping Issues
If backslashes are being added to your form code:
- Check your PHP configuration for magic quotes settings (though deprecated)
- Look for security plugins that might be aggressively sanitizing input
- Test with other plugins disabled to identify conflicts
When to Seek Further Help
If these solutions don't resolve your issues, consider:
- Testing with all other plugins temporarily disabled
- Switching to a default WordPress theme temporarily
- Checking for JavaScript errors in your browser console
- Ensuring you're using the latest versions of WordPress and Contact Form 7
Remember that while the hash-based ID system initially causes confusion, it was implemented to improve form security and reliability. With these troubleshooting steps, most ID and shortcode issues can be resolved efficiently.
Related Support Threads Support
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= sign not considering in Contact form 7https://wordpress.org/support/topic/sign-not-considering-in-contact-form-7/
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Il Form non perform.https://wordpress.org/support/topic/il-form-non-perform/
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Only code showing on pageshttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/only-code-showing-on-pages/
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Bug: Contact form not foundhttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/bug-contact-form-not-found/
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CF7 send shortcodes instead of valueshttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/cf7-send-shortcodes-instead-of-values/
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Search by shortcode or contact form idhttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/search-by-shortcode-or-contact-form-id/
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ID changedhttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/id-changed/
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Incorrect detail.contactFormId Value in Contact Form 7 JavaScript APIhttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/incorrect-detail-contactformid-value-in-contact-form-7-javascript-api/
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Why does it work even if the shortcode’s ID is wrong?https://wordpress.org/support/topic/why-does-it-work-even-if-the-shortcodes-id-is-wrong/
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ID cannot be specified.https://wordpress.org/support/topic/id-cannot-be-specified/
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Custom shortcode content into formhttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/custom-shortcode-content-into-form/
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Get shortcode of form programmatically, using form’s IDhttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/get-shortcode-of-form-programmatically-using-forms-id/
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Error: Contact form not foundhttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/error-contact-form-not-found-3/
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Internationalization fails in shortcode inside a contact formhttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/internationalization-fails-in-shortcode-inside-a-contact-form/
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? Convert shortcode to mail taghttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/convert-shortcode-to-mail-tag/
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Using do_shortcode() in the HEAD removes field IDshttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/using-do_shortcode-in-the-head-removes-field-ids/
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How to get form id from shortcodehttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/how-to-get-form-id-from-shortcode/
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Shortcode not executedhttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/shortcode-not-executed-4/
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backslashes added to ” characters in shortcodes when savinghttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/backslashes-added-to-characters-in-shortcodes-when-saving/
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Contact form id has changedhttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/contact-form-id-has-changed/
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How to check detail.contactFormId from DOM events in wordpress dashboardhttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/how-to-check-detail-contactformid-from-dom-events-in-wordpress-dashboard/
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form does not work in a modalhttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/form-does-not-work-in-a-modal/
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Shortcode displays a faulty IDhttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/shortcode-displays-a-faulty-id/
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Old ID and new IDhttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/old-id-and-new-id/
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Form missing from list in Adminhttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/form-missing-from-list-in-admin/
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Problem with “duplicate” modulehttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/problem-with-duplicate-module/
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Form working on page but not visible in adminhttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/form-working-on-page-but-not-visible-in-admin/
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Unique FormID for each instance of a single form?https://wordpress.org/support/topic/unique-formid-for-each-instance-of-a-single-form/
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Why my form ID in shortcode turn into word and number instead of numberhttps://wordpress.org/support/topic/why-my-form-id-in-shortcode-turn-into-word-and-number-instead-of-number/